Новый год — праздник ёлки
Чем только не украшают сегодня новогоднюю елку! Но мы не задумываемся (или даже не знаем), что в основу этого обычая когда-то были заложены определенные правила.
Во-первых, елка была рождественской, и на макушке ее должна была быть звезда — звезда Вифлеема. На ветках деревца висело много яблок: ведь именно с этого запретного плода все и началось!
И еще одна елочная игрушка считалась обязательной – вафли, а позднее пряники как напоминание о пресных хлебцах, которые раздавали на причастии. И хотя мода на елочные украшения постоянно менялась, эти элементы оставались обязательными.
И на елочные игрушки бывает мода? На старинных открытках видно на ветках много различных вкусностей: засахаренные орехи, яблоки, конфеты, фигурные пряники, яйца… Позднее стали пользоваться искусственными украшениями: золоченые шишки, пустые яичные скорлупы, покрытые ажуром из тонкой латунной чеканки, поделки из бумаги, картона, ваты…
Настоящим чудом стало изобретение мишуры! Елка теперь уже завораживала своим блеском, величием. А в середине 19в. умельцы Тюрингии сделали первые стеклянные шары, украсили их блестками. Спрос на них сразу показал прибыльность ремесла, и это стало семейным бизнесом: мужчины при помощи газовых горелок с очень высокой температурой пламени выдували разнообразные игрушки, а дети и женщины раскрашивали их золотой и серебряной пылью.
ХХ век счел разнаряженную елку дурным вкусом, и попытался сделать ее строгой, почти одноцветной — серебристо-белой. Но Германия — законодательница елочной моды – отстояла яркий тон в игрушках, открытках, флажках.
Чем только не украшают сегодня новогоднюю (она же – и рождественская) елку! И все чаще люди достают игрушки своего детства, возрождают традицию изготовления украшений своими руками – всей семьей, вместе с детьми. Ведь праздник этот – самый домашний!
Хорошей русской традицией было наряжать елку игрушками, изготовленными собственными руками из различных подручных материалов: бумаги, ткани, скорлупы орехов — список длинный.
Давайте вспомним детство и нарядим елку игрушками, и декоративными елочками которые начнем делать, не откладывая, — время ведь быстро летит.
И еще: совместные посиделки детей с родителями — полезно во всех отношениях, не так ли?
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